
Growing Chamomile: A Complete Seed Guide
Chamomile is a beloved herb known for its calming properties and delicate blossoms. Whether you're a seasoned gardener or a beginner, growing chamomile from seeds can be a rewarding experience. This guide will walk you through everything you need to know about planting chamomile seeds, ensuring a bountiful harvest of this fragrant herb.
Understanding Chamomile Seeds
Chamomile comes in two main varieties: German chamomile (Matricaria chamomilla) and Roman chamomile (Chamaemelum nobile). German chamomile is an annual plant, while Roman chamomile is a perennial. Both types produce aromatic flowers that can be harvested and used in teas, oils, and other herbal products.
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Preparing to Plant
Before planting chamomile seeds, choose a location that receives full sun. Chamomile thrives in well-drained soil with a pH level between 5.6 and 7.5. If your garden soil is heavy or clay-like, consider amending it with sand or organic matter to improve drainage.
Starting Seeds Indoors
For an early start, begin planting chamomile seeds indoors 6 to 8 weeks before the last expected frost. Here's how:
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Fill Seed Trays: Use seed trays filled with a seed-starting mix.
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Sow Seeds: Scatter chamomile seeds lightly over the surface. Do not cover them, as they require light to germinate.
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Water Gently: Mist the surface with water to keep the soil moist but not waterlogged.
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Provide Light: Place the trays under a grow light or in a bright, sunny window.
Chamomile seeds typically germinate within 7 to 14 days. Keep the seedlings in a warm area, maintaining a temperature between 60-68°F (15-20°C).
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Transplanting Outdoors
Once the danger of frost has passed and seedlings have developed a few sets of leaves, they can be transplanted outdoors.
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Harden Off Seedlings: Gradually acclimate the seedlings to outdoor conditions by placing them outside for a few hours each day over a week.
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Prepare the Garden Bed: Loosen the soil and remove any weeds.
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Plant Seedlings: Space plants about 8-12 inches apart to allow for growth and air circulation.
Caring for Chamomile
After planting, chamomile requires minimal care:
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Watering: Water regularly, but avoid overwatering. Chamomile prefers slightly dry conditions.
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Weeding: Keep the area free of weeds to reduce competition for nutrients.
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Pruning: Trim the plants to encourage bushier growth and more blooms.
Harvesting Chamomile
Chamomile flowers are ready for harvest when the petals are fully open and white. Pinch or cut the flowers at the base, and dry them in a well-ventilated area away from direct sunlight to preserve their aroma and benefits. For high-quality heirloom chamomile seeds, check out Seed Nerds Chamomile Seeds to start growing your own herbal tea garden.